For people looking to gain sustainable weight loss, Punjab is an excellent place for the procedure, with several skilled surgeons in the region who can support you in achieving your objectives. 

Having the surgery can significantly change and improve your life. It can help you in achieving sustainable weight loss and health improvements. It is crucial to complete the research and fully understand all the advantages and disadvantages of the operation if you are thinking about having it performed. Your surgeon will help you decide which procedure you want based on your needs and goals. 

About the Procedures

Gastric bypass surgery (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB))

Gastric bypass surgery, also known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), is a surgical procedure designed to assist in weight loss by altering the anatomy of the digestive system. It is one of the most commonly performed bariatric surgeries worldwide and has significant long-term success in achieving weight loss and improving obesity-related health conditions. The surgeon divides the stomach into two sections, creating a small pouch at the top (proximal pouch) and a larger pouch at the bottom (distal pouch). Then, the surgeon divides the small intestine and brings up the lower portion (jejunum) to connect it directly to the small stomach pouch, bypassing the upper portion of the intestine (duodenum) and a section of the small intestine (ileum). This rerouting of the digestive tract alters the normal flow of food and digestive juices, reducing calorie absorption and promoting weight loss.

Gastric Sleeve Surgery (Sleeve Gastrectomy)

Another type of bariatric surgery is gastric sleeve surgery, sometimes called sleeve gastrectomy. In this procedure, the surgeon removes a large portion of the stomach, leaving just a thin sleeve behind. Reducing your stomach aids in calorie restriction and suppressing hunger cues. The procedure helps assist patients with severe obesity in losing weight.

Duodenal Switch

Another option available is the duodenal switch. It is similar to sleeve gastrectomy, but it includes rerouting the small intestine so that it empties directly into the new smaller stomach pouch, allowing nutrients to be absorbed more efficiently and help reduce hunger and cravings.

Each procedure comes with a set of risks and benefits, so you must discuss all aspects with your surgeon before deciding on any approach. Surgery is a big decision, but it can be an immensely positive one that leads to a better, healthier life experience. 

Benefits of Weight Loss Surgery

The procedure offers numerous benefits for individuals struggling with obesity. By shedding excess weight, patients can significantly lower their risk of developing severe health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Additionally, it can enhance mobility and improve the ability to engage in daily activities, leading to a more active and fulfilling lifestyle. Perhaps most importantly, successful weight loss can boost self-esteem and confidence, fostering a positive self-image and overall quality of life.

Cost Of Weight Loss Surgery in Punjab

Several factors determine the cost of having the surgery in Punjab. To begin with, it depends on the specific procedure. Another significant factor is the facility you choose for your treatment and the surgeon, his experience and expertise. It will cost slightly more to get the services of a highly qualified and experienced surgeon. A surgeon who has performed the procedures several times will typically charge more than a surgeon who has just started performing them. But, a surgeon with more experience will usually provide better results and have fewer complications. Depending on the facility, their services, and the level of pre and post-surgery support available, the cost can change from hospital to hospital. A private hospital or clinic usually charges more than a government hospital. But, a private facility, more often than not, provides better care and has more experienced staff.

The most common type is gastric bypass surgery. This type of surgery can range in cost from Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 2,500,000. The next most common type of weight loss surgery is sleeve gastrectomy. This type of surgery can range in cost from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1,500,000. 

Associated Risks 

The possibility of risks is associated with any surgery, and weight loss surgery is no different. While the risks associated with weight loss surgery in Punjab are relatively low, they are there. The most common risks include:

Bleeding: Surgery involves cutting into tissues, which can lead to bleeding. Excessive bleeding may require additional interventions or transfusions. However, with weight loss surgery, it is still relatively low.

Infection: Infection is always a possibility with any surgical procedure. However, the risk of infection is lower with weight loss surgery than other types of surgery. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is necessary if an infection occurs.

Blood clots: Blood clots can form in the legs or lungs after the surgery. While the risk of blood clots is lower with weight loss surgery, it is still a possibility. With pre-surgery medical assessment and proper precautions, it is manageable. 

Pneumonia: General anaesthesia used during surgery can impair normal breathing and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Although pneumonia is a potential risk associated with weight loss surgery, it is relatively rare. 

Gastrointestinal Issues: Some patients may experience gastrointestinal complications such as acid reflux, ulcers, strictures (narrowing of the stomach or intestine), or bowel obstruction.

Managing risks associated with weight loss surgery requires a comprehensive approach that begins with a thorough medical evaluation before the procedure. During the surgery, experienced surgeons employ advanced techniques and adhere to strict safety protocols to minimize the risk of surgical complications, and postoperative care is equally crucial in managing risks and promoting successful outcomes.

Post- Procedure Recovery 

Surgical weight loss helps you improve your health and the overall living experience. However, you should understand that this type of surgery is a significant operation, and there are risks involved with the procedure. You will need to stay in the hospital for several days after the surgery. During this time, you will be monitored closely by the medical staff. You will also need to take care of yourself at home after discharge from the hospital. It is ideal to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully, which may include taking all your medications as prescribed and attending your follow-up appointments. The post-surgery phase will also require you to make healthy lifestyle choices, such as eating healthy and regularly exercising. These lifestyle changes will help you maintain your weight loss and improve your overall health.

Alternatives 

For obese patients who are exploring alternatives to surgery, there are options available. These alternatives focus on lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medical interventions to promote weight loss and improve overall health. Here are some top alternatives to consider:

Lifestyle modifications like adopting a balanced and nutritious diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains), and regular physical activity (aerobic exercises, strength training, and flexibility exercises) can help burn calories and build muscle mass.

Also, addressing unhealthy eating habits, emotional eating, and triggers through behaviour modification techniques can be helpful. Several stress management techniques can help prevent stress-induced overeating and support weight management. Patients can also get help from medical interventions such as pharmacotherapy and weight management programs led by healthcare professionals, which include nutritional counselling, physical activity guidance, and behavioural support. 

There are endoscopic procedures such as endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) and intragastric balloon, along with surgical alternatives like Gastric Balloon and Gastric Band Adjustments.